Math 293, Homework 6, due Wed. October 9, 1996 1) Make up a word problem, set up the equations, and solve the equations using MATLAB and ODE23, plot your solution. The equations should be a pair of coupled first order differential equations. Sentences like "assume x changes at a rate proportional to y squared with a proportionality constant of 6" do NOT count really as word problems!! Try to think of a model of some physical or social situation where you think the model is kind of reasonable. You may also check your work using pplane or using Bob Terrel's Applet 'de'. For help with ODE23, for a copy of pplane, or for info on 'de', consult the course WWW page. Hand in: words, ODEs and ICs, MATLAB work, MATLAB output, your interpretion of the result. 2) You should be able to do 4.1.1-20 and 4.1.26 Hand in 4.21a. Also do 4.21a) by the following method: find the derivative (with respect to time) of x^2 + y^2 assuming only that x and y solve the given system, i.e., without using the solution to the ODEs for x(t) and y(t). Show how this result implies that the trajectories must be circles. Moral: sometimes you can find the phase plane trajectory without finding the time history of the motion. *) You should be able to do 5.1.1-6 and 5.1.11-20 *) For A = [ 2 3 ] a two by two matrix, and [b] = [1], a 2x1 col vector, [ 1 4 ] [5] a) Find Ab, b) the transpose of A, c) the diagonal part of A, d) write the equation Ax=b in long hand (as scalar equations), e) solve Ax=b for x. f) check your solution. g) Calculate AC where C = [ 2 0 ]. Note that this just multiplies the [ 0 3 ] columns of A by 2 and 3. 3) For A = 1 2 3 4 5 (5x5 matrix) and b = 1 (5x1 col vector) 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 0 3 0 3 5 repeat steps a-f from problem 2. You may use MATLAB if you like (See WWW page for a script file with a list of useful matrix matlab commands).